Mgt3202 (Change and Organization Development)

Issues (Change and Organizational Development) As  organizations evolve and come to be seen as dynamic, coping systems, the concept of how they change and methods by which they manage change has continued to be refined. (Rafe Harwood, ND) The organizational change can be structural change, technology, people or task. Managing a process of change in an organization can be a highly complex task and is often essential for effective organizational development (OD).The forces to boost the change in an organization are the Nature of the Workforce, Technology, Economic Shocks, Competition, Social Trends, and World Politics. Organizational Change entails thoughtful planning and sensitive implementation, and above all, consultation with, and involvement of, the people affected by the changes. (businessballs. com, 2012) * The observations made and any problems or issues reported by the people interviewed. Mr. NG KIAN BOON mentioned that his company, MITSUGOLD SDN. BHD. as experienced in chan ging organizational structure in terms of downsizing, he emphasize downsizing of his company is not shutting down the entire business or not because of not making profit within the organization, but to concentrate on the core and essential part of the business, and also to reduce the operating cost as they outsourcing to a real estate agency to help them do product promotion, marketing, and in house sales. He said that operational costs like computer, stationery, advertisement cost, space rental, utility bills and wages can be reduced when apply outsourcing.Moreover, real life example was given by him in his company, one of the tactful and experienced salesperson who already worked in MITSUGOLD SDN. BHD for more than 20 years ago since the company was established as a small size property developer. The woman is very used to do the sales work and she couldn’t do anything else except promoting project. As the world are changing more towards on high technology, most of the prese ntation are conducted by Microsoft PowerPoint and more visualize software as a presentation tools to give the potential buyer a clearer image of the product (eg.Residential unit) to attract them rather than the traditional ways of sales technique like verbally explained to them. As there is natural resistance over the organization change, MITSUGOLD SDN BHD will offer those employees a remuneration allowance to those does not want to change or couldn’t cope with the change. Whereas for those employees are willing to change, they will be offered a new job in other department or even promotion of the position, and also the training program. * The different perspectives on the situation which can be generated using Organization Behavior Theories and insights. The evaluation of the options for different potential recommendations & The chosen recommendationsReferences: Rafe Harwood, Organizational Change in Today's Economy, Rafe Harwood, year (Nil), online (accessed on 30th Oct 2012) available at: http://www. unfortu. net/~rafe/links/change. htm Businessballs. com, change management, Businessballs. com, 2012, online (accessed on 30th Oct 2012), available at: http://www. businessballs. com/changemanagement. htm http://managementhelp. org/organizationalchange/index. htm

The local ringgit currency(RM)

The local ringgit currency(RM) convert between RM3. 50 to RM4 to foreigners especially U. S dollar. So the cost of living is cheap by American standards. Which attract foreigners to come to our country for holidays. Others convenience facilities include 1. credit card facilities 2. Money changer 3. local and international banks HSBC,CITIBANK, MAYBANK Transportation Malaysia is served by an excellent transport system. Once you are in the country there is always transport available to you to even remote areas. Traveling by road in peninsula Malaysia is popular as it has well- developed network of roads. BY AIR Malaysia offers discount airline such as Air Asia offering cheap flights. Which enables people to travel worldwide. BY ROAD 1. Buses are inexpensive way to travel in Malaysia, bus routes within towns and cities typically charge fares according to the distance covered. 2. Taxi such as Public cab are available 24hours a day to provide transportation convenient to tourist that come for holiday in Malaysia. BY RAIL 1. It is possible to travel by rail within and to Peninsular Malaysia via Thailand and from Singapore. Malayan Railways or Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTM) connects all major towns in the Peninsular. First, Second or Economy Class air-conditioned coaches are available. 2. The northbound Ekspres Langkawi departs nightly from Kuala Lumpur to Arau in Kedah. Arriving in the morning, it then proceeds to Hatyai, Thailand before returning back to Arau in the evening. 3. Senandung Malam is a KL-Butterworth-KL and KL-Singapore-KL sectional nightly service. Sleeping berths are provided in the first and second class coaches. BY SEA. There are several ports of entry in Malaysia, namely Penang, Port Klang, Kuantan, Kuching and Kota Kinabalu. Coastal ferries sail frequently between Penang and Butterworth, carrying both passengers as well as vehicles from the mainland to the island. Apart from that, there are many ferry/ boat services available for mainland-to-island and island-to-island travel around the country. Nature Malaysia welcomes you with a range of surprises. A tourist visiting this country is never disappointed as the person gets more than expected out of the place. From pristine beaches to intriguing rainforests, Malaysia has it all for you. Cameron Highlands As one of the most visited holiday destinations in Malaysia, Cameron Highlands are known for their natural beauty. This is a hill station that was developed by Britishers in the year 1920s. The place shelters a huge cosmopolitan population comprising Indians, Chinese, other ethnic groups and Malays. Cameron Highlands are known to be a home for waterfalls, extensive forests and trails that lead to these features and others. The destination is also a seta for tea factories. Visitors enjoy being a part of the tea factory trips through the Cameron Highlands. Pulau Tioman Pulau Tioman lies to the eastern coast of Malaysia. This island was rated to be the most beautiful islands in the year 1970 by the TIME magazine. The island is known to represent the paradise with its natural beauty. Pulau Tioman has white coral reefs contrasted with dense forests in the interiors. The months of November till February see a lot of crowd in this part of Malaysia though, the island is deserted for the rest of the year. Perhentian Islands Lying close to the Thai border and towards the northeastern coasts of Malaysia, Perhentian Islands are preferred family holiday destination in the country. The Islands are known for its spectacular beaches that promise to gift you an affordable vacation. The white sandy shores contrasted with the turquoise blue sea forms quite a treat for beach lovers and holiday makers in this part of the country. The Island mainly consists of two islands namely, Perhentian Kecil and Perhentian Besar

The Emergence of Industry Clusters Theory & Evidence Essay

The Emergence of Industry Clusters Theory & Evidence - Essay Example On the other hand, the term ‘industry cluster’ is referred to as the geographic absorption of interconnected businesses, suppliers and associated organisations in a particular field (Cilibrasi & Vitanyi, 2005). The industry clusters are primarily considered so as to enhance the productivity and the profitability of the organisations which would augment the corporate image and the customer loyalty among other competitors in the markets. It would be beneficial for an enterprise to cope up with the competitive challenges of the varied situations and conditions. Therefore, it is also known as competitive cluster or Porterian cluster (Sandiego Association of Governments, n.d.). In addition, an industry cluster also enhances the probability of skilled workers at a quite lower rate as compared to other market scenarios, infrastructure facilities, and distribution facilities among others. Apart from this, an industrial cluster also reduces the business and the financial risks as well as offers flexibility in the management decision processes of the enterprises thereby improving the profit margins of the organisations. ... This assignment is divided into five phases including introduction, key particulars related to industry clusters, relevant theories on the origin and emergence of industry clusters, plans and policy recommendations and finally conclusion. Key Particulars Related To Industry Clusters Industry cluster is defined as the group of interrelated companies and industries mainly found in the micropolitan areas, but each cluster is unique in size, core potencies and dealings. The industry clusters are the groups of firms in a specific geographical region that share a universal market, technologies, workers’ skill and are also linked with the buyer-seller relationships. It makes an area competitive as well as a viable location for the development of varied industries. According to Klepper (2010) industry clusters are vibrant entities which might change depending upon the existing industries or on the exterior conditions. These are the geographic deliberations of competing, opposite, or i nter-reliant firms and industries that might perform business operations with each other or with exterior enterprises. The firms present in the cluster may be aggressive and cooperative in nature. This is due to the fact, that at the initial stages of development, the area or market is entirely new and the rivals are also quite less as compared to others. Thus, it can be affirmed that no explicit benefit is offered by any specific region or market at the preliminary stages of development of clusters. However, after the establishment of the cluster, the area becomes competitive as well as feasible for business prospects which enhance the economic growth of the area. As a result, it attracts new industry entrants, which increases the competitiveness of the region. This can also be

International Oil and Gas Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

International Oil and Gas Law - Coursework Example German army endeavoured to take control of oil fields around the world during the Second World War. In 1941, the German tried to gain control of the Russian oilfield situated in the Volga region and also later directed its war forces towards the Middle East as abundant deposits of oils was found out in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Hence, petroleum has become a strategic commodity for the nations around the world now. Oil is a strategic commodity which is likely to uphold its vital role in the near future also as it is extensively used in transport, generating electricity, etc. It is estimated that the demand for the petroleum is likely to soar up in the coming years to reach a level in excess of 4 Gt/y1. The development and exploration of Oil & Gas involves both high return and risk. The development of petroleum reserves needs the allocation of expertise and massive investments and capital which involves high risk. There can be significant return if the exploration and production of petr oleum resources turned to be successful. Due to this double-edged sword nature of petroleum exploration industry, a number of business contracts and arrangements’ namely fiscal regimes that are never employed in other industries are being used in O&G industries2. The expertise of major oil companies around the world has contained the functions like production, refinery, transportation and sales or marketing. The oil exploration needs the adoption of modern contracts, which are footed upon either wholly or partly on participation arrangement instead of the traditional concession contract system. The main objective of this research essay is to advise Jupitus (J) a developing nation, where there is the absence of both environmental and commercial laws as well as the absence of the adequate international banking system for the purpose of identifying its oil resources and to explore the same as the oil is available, mainly in a habitat of indigenous people. Further, for advising t he Jupitus, the factors like absence of oil industry expertise and absence of established legal or banking systems have been taken into consideration. Further, in Jupitus, there are very few commercial or environmental laws. Jupitus is also a relatively poor country and does not have the resources to develop any of the oil reserves itself and hence, it has to depend upon foreign oil companies (FOC) to explore its petroleum reserves. This research essay will advice Jupitus on three fronts namely the forms of contract to be entered by J with the oil exploring companies , the inherent risks associated with the O&G exploration contracts like environmental ,political and commercial risks and ways and means to minimise the same and the need to develop an international banking system and to have international investment agreements so as to attract more foreign direct investments in the field of oil and gas exploration in Jupitus. 2 Answer to Question 1 2.1 Various Types of Arrangements for Development of Oil Reserves in Jupitus Various types of contracts or arrangements for

Haiti earthquake Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Haiti earthquake - Essay Example Haiti has seen many natural disasters in the past. The next section of the article talks about the deaths of UN personnel in the UN headquarters in Haiti. The number of deaths and missing personnel was not known. The head of the UN mission in Haiti, Hedi Annabi, was also inside the building. Haiti’s ambassador in US reported that many buildings including the presidential palace, the tax office, the ministry of commerce, the foreign ministry, and the local offices of the World Bank were destroyed. The President was reported to be safe. The airport was fine. US President Obama delivered his wishful thoughts and prayers. Emergency food aid and relief came from the Red Cross, the UNs World Food Programme, The Inter-American Development Bank, UK, Canada, Australia, France, and Latin America. The last section of the article talks about Henry Bahn, a visiting official, who reported his experience. The Tsunami watch was lifted when the danger of Tsunami

Conflict at Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conflict at Workplace - Essay Example The occurrence of conflict can occur in an organization for a variety of reasons. One of the reasons that it can occur is interdependence. â€Å"When individuals or subunits are mutually dependent upon each other to accomplish their own goals, the potential for conflict exists† (Csuponona). Take for example a factory that produces and sells office supplies. The salesmen depend on the production department to have inventory to sell. If production does not keep up with the product demand the salespeople could enter into a conflict with the production department. A second reason that conflict can arise in an organization is due to the existence of scarce resources. Examples of scarce resources include money, time, materials or human resources (Sullivan, 2014). It is the responsibility of the manager to distribute resources in a fair manner. A third reason that conflict can manifest itself in an organization is due to power struggles. A power struggle can occur between the CEO and the board of directors, among the departmental leaders, or among the members of a workgroup. A fourth factor that can lead to conflict in the workplace is interpersonal relationships. Interpersonal conflict involves conflict between two or more individuals that disagree over a subject manner (Chand, 2014). This type of conflict is probably the most common type of conflict. Once conflict manifests itself companies must deal with it to find a resolution. An important aspect of any solution to resolve conflict is communication. â€Å"Clear, concise, accurate, and timely communication of information will help to ease both the number and severity of conflicts† (Forbes, 2012). A manager must use active listening techniques between the parties involve to decipher the root of the problem. Appealing to the common goals of the parties can help alleviate the conflict. When interdependence caused the conflict a manager can

NURSING CAPSTONE PRACTICUM Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

NURSING CAPSTONE PRACTICUM - Research Paper Example Although it is thought that reviewing the material and learning how to answer computer-generated questions are the optimal preparation methods for the NCLEX-RN examination, strategies that build self-confidence, knowledge, and the professionalism of the nurse are equally important (Hermann & Johnson, 2009). There are several different types of testing styles, and each student will be comfortable with a different type of examination style, depending on which portion of the cerebrum they are most comfortable using; those who are most comfortable with the left frontal lobe prefer oral presentations, abstract questions, summarization, essay questions, investigative writing, and multiple choice questions. Students who are predominant in their right frontal lobe prefer computerized essay questions, project submissions, and composition questions. Those whose principal lobe is the left posterior lobe are best with matching questions, true or false questions, and precise memorization, while t hose whose principal lobe is the right posterior are uncomfortable with any form of exam, prefer practical questions, and feel a compulsion to engage in conversation around the examinations (Taylor, 2012); once the student is familiar with what category they fall into, they can work to adapt to that style, and overcome the difficulties that may be presented due to the type of testing style used on the NCLEX-RN examination. Most students will explore a number of NCLEX preparation resources in addition to taking an extensive NCLEX preparation or review course prior to taking the examination; they will also most likely access an NCLEX Self-Assessment module (University of Washington, 2013) , such as the one found at Test Prep Review (Test Prep Review, 2013). Key aspects in making sure that the student passes the NCLEX-RN examination include